Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Arizona

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Arizona?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are devices that prevent a vehicle from starting if the driver has been consuming alcohol. They work by requiring the driver to breathe into a handheld device that measures the driver’s blood alcohol level. If the driver’s blood alcohol level is higher than the preset limit, then the car will not start. In Arizona, IIDs are mandatory for certain offenses such as aggravated driving while under the influence.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Arizona?

No, ignition interlock devices (IIDs) are not mandatory for all DUI and DWI offenders in Arizona. However, under certain circumstances, an IID may be required as a condition of probation or as a condition of reinstatement after a DUI or DWI conviction.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Arizona?

Yes, Arizona requires an ignition interlock device (IID) for drivers who are convicted of an extreme DUI (with a BAC of 0.15 or more) or a super extreme DUI (with a BAC of 0.20 or more). Additionally, all DUI offenders with two or more prior DUI convictions must install an IID. All drivers with an IID must install and maintain the device while their license is suspended and may be required to keep it installed for up to 24 months.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Arizona?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Arizona. First-time DUI offenders may be subject to fines, a jail sentence, probation, an alcohol or drug assessment, a drug and alcohol screening, alcohol education classes, and an ignition interlock device. Repeat offenders may face harsher penalties such as an increased jail sentence, a longer probation period, higher fines, and license suspension.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Arizona?

An Ignition Interlock Device typically must be installed in a vehicle for a minimum of 12 months in Arizona.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Arizona?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Arizona. The fees vary depending on the company providing the service. Generally, the fees include a one-time installation fee, a monthly maintenance fee, and a removal fee.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Arizona?

Yes, IIDs can have an impact on insurance premiums for vehicle owners in Arizona. Insurance companies often factor in the cost of an IID into their premiums if the vehicle owner has one installed in their vehicle. The amount of the discount varies from company to company, but it can lower the cost of the insurance premium significantly.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Arizona?

If a driver fails an IID breath test in Arizona, the engine will not start and the driver may be subject to additional penalties, such as a license suspension or fines. The driver must wait a certain amount of time before attempting to start the vehicle again, or they may be subject to further consequences.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Arizona?

No, there is no requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Arizona. However, depending on the type of IID, some models may require periodic retests for maintenance purposes.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Arizona?

Yes, someone other than the offender can drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Arizona. The person must have a valid license and be authorized by the offender to operate the vehicle. The offender must also meet all program requirements, such as providing proof of insurance and having the IID calibrated monthly as prescribed.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Arizona?

Yes, it is illegal to tamper with or circumvent an ignition interlock device in Arizona. According to the Arizona Department of Transportation, the penalty for tampering with an IID in Arizona is a mandatory minimum of ninety (90) days in jail and a $1,000 fine. Additionally, a person convicted of tampering with an IID may be subject to additional criminal charges, such as criminal recklessness or a Class 6 felony.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Arizona?

The Arizona Department of Transportation Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) is responsible for the monitoring and enforcement of Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirements in the state. The MVD is also responsible for validating the installation of IIDs, issuing IID permits, and collecting fees. The MVD will also conduct random checks to ensure that IID devices are functioning properly and that the driver is complying with their requirements. The MVD may take enforcement action against anyone who fails to comply with their IID requirements, including issuing fines and revoking driving privileges.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Arizona?

Yes. The first step is to contact the Motor Vehicle Division in the county in which you reside. An appeal form can then be filled out and submitted to the court with jurisdiction over the case. Depending on the county and court, a hearing may be set to consider the appeal. If the court denies the appeal, a petition can then be filed with the Arizona Court of Appeals.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Arizona?

No. In Arizona, an individual cannot request a hardship or restricted license during the IID installation process. All drivers must complete the full installation process before they can apply for a restricted license with the state.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Arizona?

In Arizona, the consequences for accumulating violations or failing to comply with an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirement depend on the reason for the violation or non-compliance. Generally speaking, failure to comply with an IID requirement can result in fines, additional jail time, and/or revocation of the individual’s driving privileges.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Arizona?

Yes, there are provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Arizona. The state offers a Financial Responsibility Program (FRP), which allows indigent individuals to receive an IID at a reduced cost and/or on a payment plan. Those who qualify for the FRP may receive an installation fee waiver and/or an IID fee waiver. The FRP also helps qualifying individuals with monitoring fees if necessary.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Arizona?

In Arizona, the installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) is a requirement for all CDL holders who have been convicted of a second or subsequent alcohol-related violation. Additionally, the Arizona Department of Transportation requires CDL holders to show proof of installation and satisfactory IID performance (e.g. no missed breath tests or failed breath tests) at every required renewal or reinstatement of the license. CDL holders in Arizona who fail to comply with IID requirements may be subject to a civil penalty or suspension/revocation of their commercial driver’s license. Furthermore, any CDL holder in Arizona who is charged with driving under the influence (DUI) while operating a commercial vehicle will have their license automatically suspended for one year.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Arizona?

Yes, there are different requirements for passenger vehicles and motorcycles in the state of Arizona. For passenger vehicles, drivers must have a valid IID installed for at least one year before they can apply for a restricted license. Motorcycle drivers must have an IID installed for at least three months before they can apply for a restricted license.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Arizona?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations available to IID users in Arizona. The Arizona Governor’s Office of Highway Safety offers support and guidance through their Ignition Interlock Device (IID) Program. The program provides information on the installation, use, and monitoring of IIDs, along with an email address and phone number for those seeking assistance. The MADD Arizona Chapter also offers assistance and resources for IID users in the state. Their website provides a list of approved vendors who provide installation and monitoring services.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Arizona?

Yes, in some cases individuals can have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Arizona. This is done through an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) restricted driver hardship hearing. The person must apply to the Motor Vehicle Division (MVD) in order to have a hearing. The hearing is presided over by an administrative law judge and the individual must provide evidence that they need to have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened due to extraordinary circumstance.