Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Florida

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Florida?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are a type of breathalyzer used to prevent someone from operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. In the state of Florida, all persons convicted of a DUI must install an approved IID in order to have their license reinstated. The device requires drivers to provide a breath sample before starting the engine, and if the alcohol concentration exceeds the preset limit, the vehicle will not start. The IID will also request random breath samples while the vehicle is in motion, and if the sample exceeds the preset limit, a warning tone will sound, and the vehicle may eventually be shut down. All records of breath tests taken will be sent to the Florida DMV every 30 days for monitoring.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Florida?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Florida. However, the court may order an ignition interlock device as a condition of probation for a DUI or DWI conviction.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Florida?

Yes. In Florida, it is illegal to drive with a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .08 or higher. If a driver is convicted of Driving Under Influence (DUI) with a BAC of .08 or higher, an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) must be installed in the vehicle for a period of at least six months. In some cases, the court may order an IID be installed for longer than six months.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Florida?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Florida. First-time DUI offenders typically receive a less severe punishment than repeat offenders, such as a longer license suspension, harsher fines, and more mandatory public service hours. Additionally, first-time DUI offenders may be required to attend a DUI school and may face suspension of their vehicle registration and installation of an ignition interlock device. If a person is convicted of DUI for a second or subsequent time, they will face longer mandatory sentences, including imprisonment, and more severe fines.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Florida?

In Florida, an IID is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for six months to one year, depending on the court order. The length of time may be extended depending on the driver’s compliance with the court requirements.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Florida?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Florida. The fees vary depending on which type of device is installed, and the fees can range from approximately $90 to over $200. Additionally, there may be fees associated with the calibration of the device and monthly monitoring fees.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Florida?

Yes. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) provides ratings to insurance companies on how vehicles perform in crash tests. Insurance companies use these ratings to assign risk to drivers and inform the premiums they charge. Generally, higher ratings from the IIHS result in lower insurance premiums.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Florida?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Florida, their vehicle will not start. The driver may then be subject to additional penalties, such as license suspension or fines, depending on the circumstances of the incident.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Florida?

Yes, there is a periodic rolling retest requirement while driving with an IID in Florida. This process requires the driver to provide a breath sample at random intervals while driving. If the breath sample contains any alcohol, the device will alert the driver and record the incident.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Florida?

In Florida, only the offender is allowed to drive a vehicle with an IID installed.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Florida?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Florida. If a driver is caught tampering with the IID or circumventing it, they can face fines of up to $1,000 and a mandatory 6-month suspension of their driver’s license.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Florida?

The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) is responsible for the monitoring and enforcement of Ignition Interlock Device (IID) requirements in the state. The DHSMV collects data from service providers to determine if they are in compliance with IID requirements in Florida and monitors court-ordered IID installations. They also have an Ignition Interlock Program where trained investigators perform random, unannounced inspections of all service providers in the state to ensure they are in compliance with IID requirements. The inspectors review records and document installation, maintenance, and repair procedures. If a service provider is found to be out of compliance, they can face civil penalties or even criminal charges.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Florida?

Yes, an offender can appeal the requirement to use an ignition interlock device. The offender must make a written request to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) within 30 days of receiving a notice of license suspension. The DHSMV will then review the appeal and make a decision. If the appeal is denied, the offender may petition the circuit court for review of the DHSMV’s decision.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Florida?

Yes, individuals can request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Florida. A hardship or restricted license allows individuals to drive to work, school, and other necessary activities while their license is suspended. The individual must meet certain requirements to be eligible to receive a hardship or restricted license. The Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles provides information on how to apply for the license on their website.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Florida?

Failure to comply with IID requirements and accumulation of violations can result in fines, jail time, or both. Additionally, the driver’s license may be suspended and the driver may have to pay additional fees to have the license reinstated. The court may also order the vehicle to be impounded or require the driver to attend alcohol or drug classes.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Florida?

Yes, individuals who cannot afford the costs associated with an ignition interlock device in Florida may be eligible for an indigent hardship waiver. The waiver is available to those who prove financial hardship and cannot pay for the device or the associated fees. The waiver must be approved by the court.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Florida?

In Florida, drivers with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) must use an ignition interlock device (IID) if they have been convicted of a DUI. The IID will prevent the vehicle from starting if the driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08 or higher. CDL holders must also have an IID installed in any vehicle they are driving for work-related purposes. Additionally, CDL holders must notify their employers of their IID requirement and permit employers to inspect the device for any violations. Drivers with an IID requirement are not permitted to operate a commercial motor vehicle without an IID installed and functioning properly. If the driver fails to comply with the IID requirements, he or she could face suspension or revocation of their CDL, as well as other penalties.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Florida?

Yes. In Florida, the requirements for IIDs differ depending on the type of vehicle. Generally, passenger vehicles must have an IID installed for at least six months before the driver can receive a restricted license. Motorcycles and other vehicles may require an IID for a shorter period of time, or may not require an IID at all. It is important to check with the local DMV office to determine the specific requirements for each type of vehicle.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Florida?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Florida. These include: Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV), Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the Florida DUI Advocacy Group, the Florida DUI Institute, and the Florida Substance Abuse and Mental Health Corporation (SAMHSA). Additionally, local law enforcement agencies, courts, and counseling services may provide support and guidance for IID users.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Florida?

Yes, individuals may have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Florida. In order to have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened, individuals must meet certain criteria and receive approval from the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Generally, individuals must demonstrate that they have completed at least 12 months of continuous sobriety after having been required to install an IID in order to be considered for removal or a shortened duration. Additionally, individuals may be required to submit proof of a substance abuse evaluation and/or treatment program completion.