Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in Louisiana

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in Louisiana?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are breathalyzers that are installed in vehicles used by people who have been convicted of a drinking and driving offense. The purpose of an IID is to prevent the driver from operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. In Louisiana, anyone convicted of Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) may be required to install an IID in their vehicle. The IID works by requiring the driver to provide a breath sample before the car can be started. If the breath sample contains alcohol above a certain level, the car will not start. The IID also requires breath samples while the vehicle is in operation, and if alcohol is detected at any time, the vehicle will shut off.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Louisiana?

No, IIDs are not mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in Louisiana. However, the court may order a person to install an IID as a condition of probation or as a condition of reinstating driving privileges after a DUI or DWI conviction.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in Louisiana?

Yes, according to Louisiana state law, anyone convicted of operating a vehicle while having a Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of .15% or greater must install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in their vehicle. Additionally, if a driver is convicted of 2 or more DWI/DUI offenses within a 5-year period, they must also install an IID in their vehicle.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Louisiana?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in Louisiana. First-time DUI offenders face fines of up to $1,000, jail time of up to six months, and mandatory participation in a substance abuse program. Repeat offenders can face fines of up to $5,000, jail time of up to five years, and mandatory installation of an interlock device on their vehicle.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in Louisiana?

The typical length of an ignition interlock device (IID) installation in Louisiana is six months for a first-time offense. For subsequent offenses, the IID installation must last for one year or until the suspension period ends, whichever is longer.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in Louisiana?

Yes. In Louisiana, there is a fee associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of ignition interlock devices (IIDs). The fees vary depending on the type of device used and the company providing the service. Generally, a one-time installation fee of $100–$200 is charged in addition to a monthly monitoring fee of $60–$90. Fees for the removal of the device typically range from $50 to $100.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in Louisiana?

In Louisiana, insurance premiums are based on a variety of factors, including type of vehicle, age and driving record of the insured, and prior insurance history. The presence of an IID (ignition interlock device) can have an impact on insurance premiums, as the IID may be viewed by insurers as an indication of a high-risk driver.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in Louisiana?

If a driver fails an IID breath test in Louisiana, then the vehicle’s engine will not start. The driver will be required to retake the test after a certain amount of time has passed. If the driver fails the test multiple times, their license may be suspended or revoked.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in Louisiana?

Yes. Louisiana requires that IID-equipped vehicles be subject to rolling retests in order to ensure proper functionality of the device. The frequency of these tests can vary depending on the individual circumstances, but they are typically required every 30 days.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in Louisiana?

Yes, other drivers may use the vehicle as long as the IID is installed and properly maintained. Louisiana law requires all vehicles with an IID installed to have an “IID Decal” affixed to the windshield. This decal states that the vehicle is equipped with an IID and must be visible to law enforcement officers. A driver may be asked to provide proof of IID installation if stopped by a law enforcement officer.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Louisiana?

Yes, there are penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in Louisiana. The penalty for a first offense is a fine of up to $250 and/or imprisonment of up to 90 days. A second or subsequent offense carries a fine of up to $500 and/or imprisonment of up to six months. Additionally, the offender may be subject to additional sanctions from the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in Louisiana?

The Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with ignition interlock device (IID) requirements in the state. The department works with the Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles to ensure that all individuals convicted of operating a vehicle while intoxicated (OWI) have an IID installed on their vehicle. The IID must be installed by an approved facility and maintained according to the terms of the court order or probation agreement. The state uses a network of service providers to monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements. These service providers inspect and calibrate IIDs, provide technical support, and collect data on usage and performance. The department also has the authority to suspend or revoke vehicle registrations for violations of IID requirements.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Louisiana?

Yes, there is a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in Louisiana. In order to do so, you must submit a Petition for Judicial Review to your local court. The petition must include a statement of the facts and the legal reasons for overturning the IID requirement. You must also file a copy of the original court order that imposed the IID requirement. The court will then review your petition and may hear testimony from witnesses. After considering all the evidence, the court will decide whether or not to overturn the IID requirement.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Louisiana?

Yes, individuals may be able to request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in Louisiana. In order to apply for a hardship or restricted license, the individual must complete requirements such as submitting proof of auto insurance, completing a DWI education and treatment program, completing a driver improvement program, and paying all fines and court costs. Additionally, they must install an ignition interlock device approved in Louisiana in their vehicle and be supervised by a monitoring agency.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Louisiana?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in Louisiana, they may face additional legal penalties such as fines, license suspensions, or jail time.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in Louisiana?

Yes, the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections has a program in place to help individuals who cannot afford IID costs. Individuals can qualify for the program if they meet certain financial criteria, such as having an income below 150 percent of the federal poverty level. The program covers the costs of the ignition interlock device, installation, calibration and service. To learn more about the program, contact the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections at 1-800-256-1806.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in Louisiana?

IIDs, or Ignition Interlock Devices, are required for any driver convicted of a DWI in Louisiana. Drivers with a commercial driver’s license (CDL) must install an IID in any vehicle they operate in order to maintain their license. CDL holders must also provide proof of installation to the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections before their license will be reinstated. Additionally, they must pay for the installation and monthly monitoring costs associated with the IID. Finally, CDL holders in Louisiana are subject to random breath testing while operating a commercial vehicle.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in Louisiana?

Yes, IIDs have different requirements for passenger vehicles and motorcycles or other vehicles in Louisiana. For passenger vehicles, the judge can order an ignition interlock device (IID) if the driver’s license is suspended due to a DUI conviction or if the driver is placed on probation for a DUI conviction. For motorcycles and other vehicles, the judge may order an IID if the driver’s license is suspended due to a DUI conviction, if the driver is placed on probation for a DUI conviction, or if the driver refuses to submit to an appropriate breath test.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in Louisiana?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations in Louisiana that offer support and guidance for IID users:

1. Louisiana Highway Safety Commission (LHSC): The LHSC is responsible for regulating, enforcing, and providing education on ignition interlock devices throughout the state. Their website provides information on legal requirements, installation and removal, and how to use the device.

2. Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD): MADD is an organization that seeks to end drunk driving and provide support to victims of drunk driving. They provide resources for IID users, including legal advice, support groups, and educational materials.

3. Louisiana Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV): The DMV provides information about breath alcohol ignition interlock devices on their website. They also offer assistance with installation, maintenance, and removal of the device.

4. Louisiana Office of Behavioral Health (OBH): OBH offers education, prevention, and treatment services related to substance abuse and mental health. Their website provides information on IID laws in the state and resources for users.

5. Recovery Support Specialists: Recovery support specialists are trained professionals who work with individuals struggling with addiction to help them establish sobriety and remain free from alcohol or drug use. They offer support to IID users by providing advice, assistance with installation, removal, and maintenance of the device, as well as resources to help prevent relapse.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in Louisiana?

Yes, individuals in Louisiana may have the IID requirement removed or the duration of the requirement shortened under certain circumstances. Those circumstances include successful completion of an alcohol education program, medical or extenuating circumstances, or a showing of undue hardship. The court may also consider other situations on a case-by-case basis.