Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) in North Dakota

What is the purpose of Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs), and how do they work in North Dakota?

Ignition Interlock Devices (IIDs) are in-car breathalyzers designed to prevent individuals under the influence of alcohol from operating a motor vehicle. In North Dakota, an IID is required to be installed in vehicles owned or operated by individuals charged with DUI or other alcohol-related offenses. When the driver attempts to start the vehicle, the IID requires them to blow into a tube that measures their BAC. If the BAC is higher than the programmed limit, the car will not start. The IID must be in place for a period of time determined by the court. During that time, the driver must periodically submit their breath sample for a re-test. If a driver fails a re-test, their vehicle will not start and they may face additional penalties.

Are IIDs mandatory for DUI or DWI offenders in North Dakota?

No, North Dakota does not require ignition interlock devices (IIDs) for DUI or DWI offenders. However, the court may order an IID when it is believed to be necessary for a person’s safe operation of a motor vehicle.

Is there a minimum BAC level or specific circumstances that trigger IID installation in North Dakota?

Yes. In North Dakota, all drivers convicted of a DWI, DUID (driving under the influence of drugs), or UDD (under 21 driving while impaired) are required to install an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) in each vehicle they operate. The minimum BAC level for a DWI conviction is .08 in North Dakota.

Are there different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in North Dakota?

Yes, there are different rules for first-time DUI offenders compared to repeat offenders in North Dakota. For a first-time DUI offense, the offender may be subject to fines, jail time, license suspension, and/or community service. Additionally, they may be required to enroll in an alcohol or drug treatment program. For repeat DUI offenders, the penalties increase significantly and may include mandatory jail time, longer driver’s license suspensions, and/or vehicle impoundment.

How long is an IID typically required to be installed in a vehicle in North Dakota?

In North Dakota, an ignition interlock device (IID) is typically required to be installed in a vehicle for up to two years.

Are there fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in North Dakota?

Yes, there are fees associated with the installation, maintenance, and removal of IIDs in North Dakota. The cost of installation and removal is typically between $75 and $150. The cost of monthly monitoring is usually between $20 and $30.

Do IIDs have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in North Dakota?

No, IIDs do not have any impact on insurance premiums for the vehicle owner in North Dakota. Insurance companies are required to offer standard coverage for all vehicles regardless of whether or not an IID is installed.

What happens if a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start the vehicle in North Dakota?

If a driver fails an IID breath test while attempting to start a vehicle in North Dakota, the vehicle will not start. The driver will be issued a Notice of Implied Consent Revocation, and their license will be suspended or revoked. They may also be subject to criminal charges and other penalties.

Is there a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in North Dakota?

No, there is not a requirement for periodic rolling retests while driving with an IID in North Dakota. However, the vehicle’s IID may require a calibration test every 30 days. A calibration test involves blowing into the IID and should be conducted at a certified service center.

Can someone other than the offender drive the vehicle with an IID installed in North Dakota?

Yes, someone other than the offender can drive a vehicle with an IID installed in North Dakota. However, all drivers must be enrolled in the IID program and have an IID restricted license, which requires them to present a valid form of identification prior to driving the vehicle.

Are there penalties for attempting to tamper with or circumvent the IID in North Dakota?

Yes, North Dakota law states that tampering with an ignition interlock device is a criminal offense. If convicted, a person may face up to 30 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000. Additionally, the court may require the offender to serve an additional license suspension or revocation.

How does our state monitor and enforce compliance with IID requirements in North Dakota?

The North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) is responsible for monitoring and enforcing compliance with IID requirements in North Dakota. The NDDOT has a dedicated Breath Alcohol Ignition Interlock Device (BAIID) program that tracks and monitors all IID installations in the state. The NDDOT also provides resources for individuals to determine if an IID is required in their specific county, as well as resources for installation and maintenance of IIDs. Additionally, the NDDOT works with local law enforcement to ensure that all individuals with an IID are meeting the requirements of their device.

Is there a process for appealing or contesting the IID requirement in North Dakota?

Yes, the North Dakota Department of Transportation allows drivers to contest the IID requirement. A driver may request a hearing to appeal the IID requirement. The hearing will be conducted by an administrative law judge from the North Dakota Office of Administrative Hearings. The judge will review the evidence and testimony presented in the hearing and then make a decision on whether or not to grant the driver’s appeal.

Can individuals request a hardship or restricted license during IID installation in North Dakota?

No, individuals cannot request a hardship or restricted license during Ignition Interlock Device (IID) installation in North Dakota. The state does not have a hardship or restricted license program.

What happens if someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in North Dakota?

If someone accumulates violations or fails to comply with IID requirements in North Dakota, they may face a variety of penalties including a suspension of their driver’s license, fines, and/or jail time. Depending on the severity of the violation, the offender could be charged with a misdemeanor or felony. In addition, the offender may be required to pay restitution to any victim of their drunk driving offense. Finally, any violation of IID requirements in North Dakota could also result in an increase in insurance premiums.

Are there provisions for indigent individuals who cannot afford IID costs in North Dakota?

Yes, in many cases, the court may waive the cost of an ignition interlock device for an indigent individual who is unable to pay. The individual must meet certain criteria to be eligible for a fee waiver.

How do IIDs impact commercial driver’s licenses (CDLs) and CDL holders in North Dakota?

In North Dakota, all CDL holders convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) are required to have an Ignition Interlock Device (IID) installed in their vehicle as a condition of their driver’s license reinstatement. An IID requires the driver to provide a breath sample before the vehicle can be started, and will not allow the vehicle to start if any alcohol is detected. This requirement is an additional safety measure for all drivers on North Dakota roads.

CDL holders must also be aware that any subsequent DUI conviction may lead to longer license suspensions and an increased period of time that they must use the IID. Additionally, CDL holders must comply with all regulations associated with IIDs, such as regularly providing breath samples, maintaining the device, and keeping it calibrated. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in license suspension or revocation.

Do IIDs differ in requirements for passenger vehicles versus motorcycles or other vehicles in North Dakota?

Yes, IIDs are required for all vehicles in North Dakota, but the requirements vary depending on the type of vehicle. For passenger vehicles, the IID must be a Breathalyzer device that requires the driver to blow into it in order to start the vehicle. For motorcycles, mopeds, and other motorized vehicles, a Breathalyzer is not required and the IID can be an ignition interlock or an immobilization device.

Are there resources or organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in North Dakota?

Yes, there are several resources and organizations that offer support and guidance for IID users in North Dakota. The North Dakota Department of Transportation is a great resource for information about the laws and regulations that govern the use of IIDs in the state. Additionally, the North Dakota DUI Resource Center (NDDUI.org) provides a wealth of information, educational materials, and resources about IIDs, including an online toolkit to help you understand the process of obtaining and using an IID. Additionally, many local substance abuse treatment programs offer education and support for IID users in the state. Contact your local treatment center or call the 24/7 helpline at 1-800-422-0045 for more information.

Can individuals have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances in North Dakota?

Yes, individuals in North Dakota may have the IID requirement removed or the duration shortened under certain circumstances. The individual’s driving privilege must be revoked for a minimum of six months before an application for early termination may be made, and the individual must have completed the required hours of treatment and/or education. Additionally, the individual must demonstrate a sustained period of sober driving in accordance with all laws and regulations.