Felony DUI in Missouri

What constitutes a Felony DUI in our state, and how is it different from a misdemeanor DUI in Missouri?

In Missouri, a Felony DUI is an act of driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI) that results in serious injury, death, or a third or subsequent DWI/DUI offense within 10 years. Felony DUI is classified as a Class C felony and carries a maximum sentence of 7 years in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

A misdemeanor DUI is an act of DWI or DUI that does not result in serious injury or death. It is classified as a Class B misdemeanor with a maximum sentence of 6 months in jail and/or a $1,000 fine. Unlike felony DUI, misdemeanor DUIs generally do not carry the risk of jail time.

Are there specific criteria or aggravating factors that elevate a DUI to a felony in Missouri?

Yes. In Missouri, a DUI can be elevated to a felony if the person has been convicted of three or more prior DUI offenses within the past ten years, if the person caused serious physical injury or death while under the influence, or if the person is driving with a minor in the vehicle while intoxicated.

How many prior DUI convictions are necessary for a DUI to be considered a felony in Missouri?

In Missouri, a DUI is considered a felony if a person has three or more prior DUI convictions within the past 10 years.

What are some common aggravating factors that can lead to a Felony DUI charge in Missouri?

1. Prior DUI convictions within a five-year period.
2. Operating a vehicle with a BAC of 0.08 percent or higher.
3. Operating a vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol with a minor in the vehicle.
4. Operating a vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol and causing an accident resulting in serious physical injury or death.
5. Operating a vehicle with a suspended, expired, or revoked license due to prior DUI or DWI offenses.
6. Fleeing or attempting to elude police officers while operating a vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
7. Refusing to submit to a chemical test (breath, blood, or urine) after being arrested for DUI.

What are the potential penalties and consequences of a Felony DUI conviction in Missouri?

The potential penalties and consequences of a felony DUI conviction in Missouri depend on the nature of the offense. Penalties may include up to seven years in prison, fines of up to $10,000, the loss of driving privileges for up to five years, and a permanent criminal record that can have long-term consequences. Additionally, those convicted of a felony DUI may have difficulty finding employment and housing, and they may be subject to increased insurance rates and diminished eligibility for government programs.

Is there a mandatory minimum sentence for Felony DUI convictions in Missouri?

Yes, there is a mandatory minimum sentence for felony DUI convictions in Missouri. The minimum sentence is five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000.

How do prior DUI convictions from other states impact Felony DUI charges in Missouri?

If a person has prior DUI convictions from other states, they can still face felony DUI charges in Missouri. However, the number of prior convictions and how long ago they occurred can have an impact on the severity of the charges. For example, if a person has two prior DUI convictions from other states and the most recent one was within five years of being charged with a felony DUI in Missouri, then they may face enhanced penalties.

Can a Felony DUI result from DUI-related accidents causing injury or death in Missouri?

Yes, a felony DUI can result from DUI-related accidents causing injury or death in Missouri. According to Missouri law, if a person operates a vehicle while intoxicated and causes serious physical injury to another person, the offense is considered a Class D felony. If the intoxication results in another person’s death, the offense is considered a Class B felony and carries a mandatory minimum sentence of three years in jail.

Are there distinctions in penalties between Felony DUI and DUI involving drugs in Missouri?

Yes, there are distinctions in penalties between felony DUI and DUI involving drugs in Missouri. In general, felony DUI carries a much harsher penalty than a DUI involving drugs. Felony DUI typically carries a more severe fine, longer jail time, and/or longer license suspension than a DUI involving drugs. Additionally, a felony DUI charge can also result in the loss of certain civil rights, including the right to vote and the right to own firearms.

Do commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders face unique consequences for Felony DUI in Missouri?

Yes, commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders face unique consequences for felony DUI in Missouri. A CDL holder convicted of a felony DUI in Missouri faces at least a one-year suspension of their CDL, and their CDL privileges may be permanently revoked. Additionally, if a CDL holder is convicted of a felony DUI, they are immediately disqualified from operating a commercial motor vehicle for life. A CDL holder convicted of a felony DUI may also face additional fines and penalties, including up to four years in prison.

What is the role of ignition interlock devices (IIDs) in Felony DUI cases in Missouri?

In Missouri, the use of ignition interlock devices (IIDs) is a mandatory component of felony DUI sentences. IIDs are installed on the vehicles of drivers convicted of felony DUI and require the driver to blow into an alcohol detector every time they want to start their vehicle. If the IID detects any alcohol on the user’s breath, the vehicle will not start until the driver tests negative for alcohol. This helps to ensure that individuals convicted of felony DUI do not drive while under the influence of alcohol. Additionally, the IID data is monitored by the court and violations may result in additional penalties.

Is there a possibility for plea bargains or reduced charges in Felony DUI cases in Missouri?

Yes, plea bargains or reduced charges are possible in felony DUI cases in Missouri. A plea bargain is a negotiation between a prosecutor and a defendant in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser offense or fewer offenses in exchange for a lighter sentence than the one they would have received if they had been convicted of the original charge. Depending on the circumstances of the case, prosecutors may be willing to offer a plea bargain with reduced charges as an alternative to facing the potential maximum sentence associated with the original charge.

Can individuals with Felony DUI convictions regain their driving privileges in Missouri?

Yes, individuals with felony DUI convictions may regain their driving privileges in Missouri. The Missouri Department of Revenue requires applicants to complete a criminal background check, reinstatement requirements, and a reinstatement fee. Additionally, the individual may have to submit a SR-22 insurance certificate and/or take additional written and/or road tests.

How does a Felony DUI affect employment opportunities and background checks in Missouri?

In Missouri, a felony DUI will have a significant and negative impact on employment opportunities. Most employers perform background checks before making a hiring decision and will likely not hire someone with a felony DUI conviction. The felony DUI may also appear on more extensive background checks, such as those performed by government agencies, and may limit access to certain types of jobs, such as those that require security clearance or involve working with children.

Are there diversion programs or rehabilitation options for Felony DUI offenders in Missouri?

Yes, there are diversion programs and rehabilitation options for Felony DUI offenders in Missouri. The Missouri Department of Corrections provides resources such as Alcohol and Drug Treatment Programs, Alcoholics Anonymous meetings, and other recovery services. Some counties and cities also provide diversion programs and other alternatives to incarceration for first-time offenders. Additionally, the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services has a list of licensed Substance Abuse Treatment Providers.

What rights and legal options do individuals charged with Felony DUI have in Missouri?

Individuals charged with Felony DUI in Missouri have the right to a trial by jury and the right to cross-examine witnesses. They also have the right to present evidence in their defense. They may also plead not guilty and request a motion hearing in court to try to get the charges dropped or reduced. Additionally, individuals may enter a guilty plea and try to negotiate a plea bargain with the prosecutor.

Can a Felony DUI conviction impact child custody and visitation rights in Missouri?

Yes, a felony DUI conviction can affect child custody and visitation rights in Missouri. Depending on the severity of the offense, a court may limit or deny custody or visitation rights. In any case, a felony DUI conviction can be used to support a court’s decision in child custody cases.

Is there a statute of limitations for prosecuting Felony DUI cases in Missouri?

Yes, there is a statute of limitations for prosecuting felony DUI cases in Missouri. The statute of limitations is three years from the date of the offense.

How does our state handle out-of-state DUI convictions in relation to Felony DUI charges in Missouri?

In Missouri, an out-of-state DUI conviction does not result in a felony charge in the state. However, if the individual is convicted of a DUI felony in another state, the conviction may be used as evidence in criminal proceedings in Missouri if those proceedings involve related charges.

What resources or organizations provide support and guidance for individuals facing Felony DUI charges in Missouri?

1. Missouri Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers: The Missouri Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (MACDL) is a non-profit organization providing legal assistance to individuals facing felony DUI charges in Missouri. They provide resources for attorneys specializing in criminal defense, as well as information regarding laws and procedures.

2. Missouri Department of Revenue: The Missouri Department of Revenue provides information regarding the consequences of a felony DUI conviction in Missouri, including information on fines, license suspension, and jail time.

3. Missouri Bar Association: The Missouri Bar Association provides legal advice and resources on criminal law, including information on felony DUI charges. They also offer a lawyer referral service to help individuals find an attorney that specializes in criminal defense.

4. Missouri Lawyers Helping: Missouri Lawyers Helping provides free legal advice to individuals facing felony DUI charges in Missouri. They offer a free consultation with an experienced attorney and can provide advice on navigating the court system and preparing for trial.